2 minutes
Docker setup on Ubuntu 18.04
As I had previously mentioned, I wanted to move some of the services on my local network (web, dhcp, dns) over to containers. I landed at using Docker for this as the main point of my test server is to quickly spin up and spin down different services so that I can test them without a lot of overhead. Docker seemed like the best choice for this use case.
Repository Setup
Firstly, I had to add the docker repository.
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
Install Docker
Once I had the repository setup, I simply installed the latest version of Docker.
sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ce
This seemed way to easy. Quickly testing that it worked showed that it really was that easy.
sudo docker run hello-world
Post-Setup
Even though this is a dev server, I still want to setup security appropriately. As such, I went ahead and setup a security group and added my user to the group so that I wasn’t using the root user to create docker images.
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
I had to log out and back in to my ssh session, for this to take effect. Once done, I tested hello-world again but this time without sudo.
docker run hello-world
I also want Docker to start automatically on boot as there are some services I want to create that are always running when the server is powered on.
sudo systemctl enable docker
Test Docker Network
Even though docker is setup and working properly
docker run -it ubuntu bash
This started a minimal install of ubuntu. I wanted to validate that this image had connectivity, so I went ahead and installed ping and hit up google.
apt update
apt install iputils-ping
ping google.com
This worked perfectly, so I went ahead and deleted all the testing containers I had created.
docker rm 4f
docker rm c7
docker rm 53
That’s it for today - super simple install compared to the kvm setup I just went through.
Credits:
Docker Docs has great installation instructions, I just followed along.